En Primeur, or "wine futures," is an annual event in Bordeaux where wines are sold before bottling. Wine merchants, critics, and...

En Primeur, or "wine futures," is an annual event in Bordeaux where wines are sold before bottling. Wine merchants, critics, and...

En Primeur, or "wine futures," is an annual event in Bordeaux where wines are sold before bottling. Wine merchants, critics, and enthusiasts gather to taste and evaluate the latest vintage still aging in barrels.
The 2023 vintage presented both challenges and triumphs for Bordeaux winemakers. The growing season was marked by unpredictable weather, starting with a warm and dry spring that led to an early bud break. However, the summer brought a mix of moderate temperatures and sporadic rain, creating humid conditions that fostered mildew, which was a significant concern for many vineyards.

A dramatic heatwave in mid-August, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, significantly impacted the vines, causing some sunburn and dehydration of the grapes. This sudden heat spike halted the vigorous growth of the vines and accelerated the ripening process, leading to concentrated flavors in the grapes. The harvest season was marked by favorable weather, with warm, sunny days and cool nights, allowing for excellent flavor development and balanced acidity in the grapes.
Despite the challenges, the 2023 vintage has emerged as one of complexity and promise. The red wines, primarily crafted from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Cabernet Franc, exhibited deep color, intense aromas, and well-structured tannins. On the Left Bank, Cabernet Sauvignons stood out with their brightness, perfume, and structure, while Merlots on cooler, more water-retentive soils performed better than those on gravel. The Right Bank wines, especially those from St. Emilion and Pomerol, displayed lively fruit flavors, gentle tannins, and persuasive aromatics, making them more immediately accessible.
We will examine our top Bordeaux wineries to visit and picks from the 2023 En Primeur tastings, providing insights into the characteristics that set these wines apart. From powerful and structured reds to elegant and aromatic whites, these selections exemplify the potential and diversity of the 2023 Bordeaux vintage. Whether you are a seasoned collector or new to the world of wine investing, these wines are sure to captivate and inspire.
Check out our top Bordeaux estates of:
Saint-Émilion, located on Bordeaux’s Right Bank, is among the more picturesque and historic appellations in the region. Known for its rolling hills, ancient vineyards, and charming medieval village, Saint-Émilion is a UNESCO World Heritage site that produces particularly elegant and complex wines in the world. The region’s distinctive terroir, combined with the dedication of its winemakers, results in wines that are celebrated for their richness, depth, and ability to age gracefully.

The Château Cheval Blanc estate is among the more well-known and revered properties in Bordeaux, renowned for its notable terroir and its ability to produce some of the world's leading wines. Situated in the prestigious Saint-Émilion appellation, the estate is celebrated for its distinctive vineyard composition, which includes a rare blend of Merlot and Cabernet Franc, giving its wines a distinctive and complex character.
The 2023 vintage of Cheval Blanc is a true standout in the Bordeaux En Primeur season. Despite a challenging growing season, the estate produced a wine of strong depth and complexity. Comprising 52% Merlot, 46% Cabernet Franc, and 2% Cabernet Sauvignon, the 2023 Cheval Blanc is deeply aromatic, with notes of mulberries, dark fruits, and violets. On the palate, it is rich and lively, featuring fine, silky tannins and an incredible long finish that adds to its complexity and aging potential.
This strong vintage has garnered impressive scores from critics:
Château Ausone, one of the jewels of Saint-Émilion, is renowned for its steep limestone vineyards and the notable wines they produce. The 2023 vintage continues this legacy, emerging as a powerful and refined expression of the estate's distinctive terroir. You can see more about the fantastic lunch we had with Edouard in the next post.
The 2023 vintage of Château Ausone is a blend of 60% Cabernet Franc and 40% Merlot. This year, the wine displays deep, complex aromas of violets, dark wild berries, spices, and smoke, all beautifully interwoven with hints of new oak. On the palate, it is medium to full-bodied, with a rich structure of tannins and a lively core of fruit. The finish is long and mineral-driven, with a vanillin-inflected touch that lingers gracefully.
The 2023 Château Ausone has received outstanding reviews from critics:
Château Canon, a Premier Grand Cru Classé B estate in Saint-Émilion, is renowned for its elegant and refined wines that embody the distinctive limestone terroir of the region. The 2023 vintage continues this legacy, showcasing the estate's dedication to producing wines of strong quality.
The 2023 Château Canon is crafted from a blend of 71% Merlot and 29% Cabernet Franc. This vintage opens with expressive aromas of blueberries, fresh plums, and Bing cherries, complemented by subtle notes of black pepper and fragrant earth. On the palate, the wine is lively and elegant, with well-integrated tannins and a refreshing acidity, making it a standout in the 2023 Bordeaux En Primeur season.
The 2023 vintage of Château Canon has received impressive scores from several critics:
Château Angélus, in Saint-Émilion, has been owned by the de Boüard de Laforest family for eight generations. The estate is celebrated not just for its wines but also for the well-known bells that adorn its labels and ring out daily, a tribute to the Angelus prayer historically recited in the vineyards. This distinctive symbol reflects the estate's deep-rooted connection to its land and heritage. Depending on which country you are from, they will play you a special song when visiting the estate.
Château Angélus holds the prestigious Premier Grand Cru Classé A status, the highest classification in Saint-Émilion, which it achieved in 2012. The 2023 vintage, a blend of 60% Merlot and 40% Cabernet Franc, continues this legacy of excellence
The 2023 Château Angélus is a blend of 60% Merlot and 40% Cabernet Franc, showcasing the estate's traditional approach while embracing modern precision in winemaking. The wine opens with intense aromas of dark berries, plums, and subtle hints of mint, rose petals, and orange zest. On the palate, it is full-bodied and muscular, with wonderfully refined tannins and a pristine, fresh fruit core. This vintage captures the elegance and power that Château Angélus is known for, making it a standout in this year's Bordeaux En Primeur.
The 2023 vintage of Château Angélus has received strong reviews from critics:
Château Pavie, among the more prestigious estates in Saint-Émilion, is renowned not only for its notable wines but also for its far-reaching location. The estate spans 37 hectares on the southern slopes of the Saint-Émilion limestone plateau, where visitors are treated to dramatic views over the Dordogne Valley. The château itself is a blend of tradition and modernity, with state-of-the-art winemaking facilities housed within historical architecture, offering a distinctive experience for visitors.
The vineyards of Château Pavie are meticulously managed, with a mix of clay-limestone soils that contribute to the depth and complexity of its wines. Walking through the vineyards, visitors can observe the careful attention to detail that goes into every aspect of the winemaking process, from the high-trained vines to the hand-harvesting of grapes. The estate offers a immersive experience, where one can appreciate both the natural beauty of the terroir and the meticulous craftsmanship that defines Château Pavie.
The 2023 vintage of Château Pavie continues to uphold the estate's legacy of producing powerful and complex wines. The blend for this vintage includes 51% Merlot, 32% Cabernet Franc, and 17% Cabernet Sauvignon. This combination results in a wine that is both rich and refined, with deep garnet-purple hues and aromas of blueberry pie, cassis, and preserved plums, accented by notes of violets, star anise, and cedar.
The 2023 Château Pavie has received notable reviews from critics:
These accolades affirm Château Pavie's status as among the leading performers in the 2023 Bordeaux vintage, showcasing the estate's dedication to quality and its mastery of the Saint-Émilion terroir
Just north of Pauillac lies Saint-Estèphe, an appellation renowned for producing particularly structured and long-lived wines in Bordeaux. The heavier clay soils in this region contribute to the wines' pronounced tannic structure and deep concentration. Château Montrose and Château Cos d'Estournel are among the more celebrated estates here, known for crafting wines that combine power with elegance.

Château Montrose, a revered Second Growth estate located in the Saint-Estèphe appellation of Bordeaux, is known for producing particularly powerful and long-lived wines in the region. The estate is beautifully situated on the banks of the Gironde estuary, where its vineyards benefit from a distinctive microclimate. The vineyards span 45 hectares of prime terroir, focused on the estate's historic core known as Terrace 4, which has been reduced from about 60 hectares to better concentrate the expression of its wines. Visitors to Montrose are often struck by the estate's blend of tradition and modernity, with meticulous vineyard practices and state-of-the-art winemaking facilities that underline the estate’s commitment to quality.
The 2023 vintage of Château Montrose is a notable wine, made from a blend of 75% Cabernet Sauvignon, 21% Merlot, and 4% Cabernet Franc. This vintage is described as a dark, brooding powerhouse with incredible depth and complexity. The wine opens with intense aromas of blackberry, blackcurrant, crushed stone, and earth, complemented by notes of lilac, violet, and pencil shavings. On the palate, it is full-bodied, deep, and layered, with ripe tannins and lively acids that frame a dense, multidimensional mid-palate.
The 2023 Château Montrose has received notable reviews, reinforcing its status as among the leading wines of the vintage:
Pauillac, often considered the crown jewel of Bordeaux, is synonymous with First Growths such as Château Lafite Rothschild, Château Latour, and Château Mouton Rothschild. The appellation is characterized by its gravelly soils, which provide excellent drainage and are ideal for cultivating Cabernet Sauvignon. This grape dominates the vineyards of Pauillac, lending the wines their hallmark qualities: deep color, intense concentration, and notable aging potential.
Château Latour, among the more esteemed First Growths in Bordeaux, is located in the Pauillac appellation on the Left Bank. The estate has a long and storied history dating back to the 14th century, and it has consistently produced wines of strong quality that are renowned for their longevity and structure. The heart of Château Latour's vineyards lies in the "Enclos," a 47-hectare plot that is the source of the estate's most prestigious wines. This terroir, dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon, is perfectly suited to produce wines with notable depth, elegance, and concentration.
The 2023 vintage of Château Latour is another extraordinary wine from this well-known estate. Comprised primarily of Cabernet Sauvignon, with small amounts of Merlot and Petit Verdot, the wine is noted for its deep color and aromatic complexity. The 2023 Latour offers aromas of blackcurrants, graphite, and floral notes, along with hints of cedar and tobacco. On the palate, it is full-bodied and structured, with finely-grained tannins and a powerful yet elegant finish.
The 2023 Château Latour has received outstanding reviews from critics:
Château Lafite Rothschild, one of Bordeaux's most well-known First Growth estates, is located in the Pauillac appellation on the Left Bank. The estate, with its rich history dating back centuries, is renowned for its elegance and finesse, consistently producing wines that are both powerful and refined. The vineyards, primarily composed of Cabernet Sauvignon, are situated on gravelly soils that contribute to the complexity and longevity of the wines.
The 2023 vintage of Château Lafite Rothschild is a notable expression of the estate's terroir. The blend consists of 93% Cabernet Sauvignon, 6% Merlot, and 1% Petit Verdot. The wine is deep garnet-purple in color and opens with pure notes of boysenberries, wild blueberries, and blackcurrants, accompanied by hints of violets, dark chocolate, licorice, and black truffle. The palate is light to medium-bodied, with lively black berry and mineral flavors, framed by fine-grained tannins and a tension that speaks to its aging potential.
The 2023 Lafite Rothschild has received notable reviews from leading critics:
Château Mouton Rothschild, is a well-known chateau located in the Pauillac appellation on the Left Bank. The estate is famous not only for its notable wines but also for its rich history and the artistic labels that adorn each bottle, featuring works by renowned artists like Picasso and Chagall. Owned by the Rothschild family since 1853, Mouton Rothschild has consistently pushed the boundaries of winemaking, earning its place among the world's most prestigious wines.
A visit to Château Mouton Rothschild is a memorable experience that combines history, art, and viticulture. The estate is home to the Museum of Wine in Art, which houses an extensive collection of wine-related artifacts and the original artwork used for the labels.
Visitors are guided through the beautiful vineyards, where the meticulously maintained vines reflect the estate's commitment to excellence. The tour also includes a visit to the impressive barrel rooms and cellars, where the Grand Vin ages in new oak barrels, absorbing the complex flavors that make Mouton Rothschild so distinctive.
The château itself, with its grandeur and attention to detail, offers a glimpse into the legacy of the Rothschild family and their passion for winemaking.
The 2023 vintage of Château Mouton Rothschild is a particularly outstanding example of the estate's craftsmanship. The wine is composed of 93% Cabernet Sauvignon and 7% Merlot, resulting in a powerful and complex blend. It exhibits a deep ruby-red color and an intense bouquet of black fruits, graphite, cocoa bean, and espresso. The palate is full-bodied with refined tannins, building in intensity and revealing layers of flavor that include pomegranate and smoked earth.
The 2023 Mouton Rothschild has received notable praise from critics:
Margaux is home to some of Bordeaux's most famous estates, including Château Margaux, Château Palmer, and Château Brane-Cantenac. The terroir of Margaux is characterized by its gravelly soils, which are ideal for growing Cabernet Sauvignon, the dominant grape variety in the region. These soils, combined with the appellation's distinctive microclimate, contribute to the creation of wines that are both structured and ethereal, offering a harmonious balance between power and finesse.
Château Margaux, among the more illustrious estates in Bordeaux, is located in the Margaux appellation on the Left Bank. Renowned for its elegance and refinement, Château Margaux has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century. The estate, surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens and vineyards, offers a majestic experience for visitors. The architecture of the château itself is a marvel, and the historic cellars, filled with particularly prized bottles in the world, further enhance the allure of this well-known estate.
Visiting Château Margaux is a journey into the heart of Bordeaux's winemaking tradition. Guests are treated to an intimate view of the winemaking process, from the meticulously maintained vineyards to the state-of-the-art winemaking facilities. The tour typically includes a visit to the grand cellar, where the wines age in well-suited conditions, and often concludes with a tasting of their precise wines, providing a full immersion into the elegance and history that Château Margaux embodies.
The 2023 vintage of Château Margaux is a testament to the estate's ongoing pursuit of excellence. The wine is a blend of 89% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5% Merlot, 4% Cabernet Franc, and 2% Petit Verdot. This vintage is particularly noted for its purity, refinement, and vivacity. The aromas of violets, roses, and dark fruit are complemented by subtle notes of spice and new leather. On the palate, the wine is silky and polished, with seamless tannins that wrap around a core of lively red and black fruits.
The 2023 Château Margaux has received some of the highest scores of the vintage, affirming its status as one of the leading wines of the year:
Château Malescot St. Exupéry, a Third Growth estate in the Margaux appellation, has a rich history dating back to 1616. The estate is named after Simon Malescot, a notable figure in Bordeaux's history, and Jean Baptiste de Saint-Exupéry, the great-grandfather of the famous author of Le Petit Prince. The château has been under the ownership of the Zuger family since 1955, and they have worked tirelessly to restore the estate to its former glory. The vineyard spans 45 hectares of gravel soils mixed with clay and chalk, providing an ideal terroir for producing high-quality Bordeaux wines.
The 2023 vintage of Château Malescot St. Exupéry is a blend of 58% Cabernet Sauvignon, 37% Merlot, and 5% Petit Verdot. This vintage is characterized by its deep color and intense aromas of cherries, blackcurrants, and delicate notes of licorice and chocolate. On the palate, it is medium to full-bodied, with a luscious, silky texture and supple tannins. The wine also features a harmonious profile with a core of ripe, rounded black fruits and a long, driven finish, showcasing the classic elegance of Margaux.
The 2023 Château Malescot St. Exupéry has received high praise from critics:
Château Palmer, a prestigious Third Growth estate in the Margaux appellation, is renowned for producing wines of notable finesse and complexity. The estate, with its picturesque vineyards and historic château, offers visitors an enchanting experience. The vineyard is primarily planted with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Petit Verdot, spread across gravelly soils that contribute to the wine's elegance and depth. The château itself is a dramatic example of Bordeaux's architectural heritage, providing a well-suited backdrop for tasting particularly revered wines of the region.
The 2023 vintage of Château Palmer is a blend of 50% Cabernet Sauvignon, 46% Merlot, and 4% Petit Verdot. This vintage is described as sensational, with a deep, inky color and an expressive bouquet of blackcurrants, wild blueberries, and Morello cherries, accompanied by notes of tar, crushed rocks, and iron ore. On the palate, it is full-bodied with a satiny texture, bright acidity, and a lingering finish, showcasing the wine's power and finesse.
The 2023 Château Palmer has garnered notable scores from leading critics:
Château Brane-Cantenac, a Second Growth estate located in the Margaux appellation, is renowned for its elegant and refined wines. The estate has been under the stewardship of Henri Lurton since 1992, who has been instrumental in enhancing its reputation as one of the leading properties in Margaux. The vineyards, comprising 75 hectares, are primarily planted with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Petit Verdot, with smaller amounts of Cabernet Franc and Carmenère, all of which contribute to the complexity and balance of the wines.
The 2023 vintage of Château Brane-Cantenac is a blend of 77% Cabernet Sauvignon, 20% Merlot, 1% Cabernet Franc, 1% Carmenère, and 1% Petit Verdot. This vintage is particularly noted for its harmony, combining freshness and power in equal measure. The wine offers floral aromas of violets and pressed flowers, with underlying notes of blackberries and dark cherries. On the palate, it is medium to full-bodied with a silky-smooth texture, fine tannins, and a well-balanced structure. The finish is long and nuanced, with a touch of graphite that adds to its classic Margaux character.
The 2023 Château Brane-Cantenac has received impressive scores from critics:
These wines from the 2023 En Primeur tastings exemplify the potential and diversity of the Bordeaux vintage. Whether you are a seasoned collector or new to the world of wine investing, these selections are sure to captivate and inspire. For more detailed reviews and purchasing options, visit Vinum Fine Wines, Wine Searcher, and James Suckling.
Pessac-Léognan is often regarded as the birthplace of Bordeaux’s winemaking tradition, with a history that dates back centuries. The terroir of this region is distinctive, with gravelly soils that are well-suited for cultivating Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, the primary grapes used in the region's red wines. The cooler climate, influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding pine forests, contributes to the wines’ refined acidity and aromatic complexity.
Château La Mission Haut-Brion, located in the esteemed Pessac-Léognan appellation, is one of Bordeaux's most revered estates, often considered the sibling to the well-known Château Haut-Brion. With a rich history dating back to the 16th century, the estate is known for producing powerful and complex wines that are celebrated for their depth, longevity, and distinctive character. The vineyards are situated on prime gravel soils that contribute to the strong quality of the wines, making La Mission Haut-Brion a benchmark for Bordeaux excellence.
Visiting Château La Mission Haut-Brion is an immersive experience that offers a glimpse into the rich history and meticulous craftsmanship behind one of Bordeaux's greatest wines. The estate is located just outside the city of Bordeaux, in the heart of the Graves region. As you approach the château, you are greeted by the estate's elegant architecture, surrounded by meticulously maintained vineyards that stretch as far as the eye can see.
The tour typically begins with a walk through the historic vineyards, where you can observe the carefully tended vines that produce the estate's renowned wines. The gravelly soils, which are key to the terroir's distinctive qualities, are evident throughout the property. Visitors are then guided through the winemaking facilities, where state-of-the-art technology meets traditional winemaking techniques. The estate's cellars, where the wines age in French oak barrels, offer a serene and atmospheric environment, allowing you to appreciate the care and precision that go into every bottle.
One of the highlights of visiting Château La Mission Haut-Brion is the tasting experience. Guests have the opportunity to sample some of the estate's recent vintages, including the grand vin, which consistently ranks among the stronger in Bordeaux. The tasting provides a full appreciation of the wine's complexity, with layers of flavors that unfold on the palate, reflecting the estate's dedication to quality and its notable terroir.
The 2023 vintage of Château La Mission Haut-Brion is a blend of 52.7% Merlot, 29.6% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 17.7% Cabernet Franc. This vintage is marked by its richness and concentration, offering a deep, dark red color and an intense aromatic profile. The wine opens with aromas of ripe red fruits, dark wild berries, and spring flowers, accompanied by subtle notes of burning embers and lilac. On the palate, it is medium to full-bodied, with a dense core of fruit, firm tannins, and a layered, textured profile that suggests significant aging potential.
The 2023 Château La Mission Haut-Brion has received notable reviews:
Château Haut-Brion, one of Bordeaux’s most esteemed First Growths, is located in the Pessac-Léognan appellation and is celebrated for producing particularly complex and long-lived wines in the world. The estate's history dates back to 1525, making it one of the oldest wine-producing properties in Bordeaux. Visiting Château Haut-Brion offers a glimpse into this rich history and an opportunity to experience firsthand the meticulous care and precision that go into crafting their renowned wines.
A visit to Château Haut-Brion is a journey through time, offering a distinctive blend of history and modern winemaking. The château itself is an architectural gem, surrounded by beautifully manicured vineyards that showcase the estate's commitment to excellence. Guests can tour the historic cellars, where the wines age in French oak barrels, and learn about the estate's innovative approach to viticulture, which seamlessly combines tradition with cutting-edge technology.
The tasting experience at Château Haut-Brion is particularly special. Visitors can sample the estate’s grand vin, which is known for its depth, complexity, and potential for long aging. The tasting often includes a selection of recent vintages, allowing guests to appreciate the evolution of the wine and the distinct characteristics of each vintage.
The 2023 vintage of Château Haut-Brion is a blend of 52.3% Merlot, 38.6% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 9.1% Cabernet Franc. This vintage is distinguished by its deep garnet-purple color and a complex bouquet of plum preserves, black cherry compote, wild blueberries, peonies, crushed stones, and hints of licorice and wood smoke. On the palate, it is medium to full-bodied with layers of black and blue fruits, a firm backbone of tannins, and an energetic, mineral-accented finish.
The 2023 Château Haut-Brion has been highly praised by critics, receiving some of the highest scores of the vintage:
Jane Anson: 98-100 points, noting its elegant balance and structured layers.
Lisa Perrotti-Brown: 98-100 points, commending its jaw-dropping energy and firm backbone.
James Suckling: 98-99 points, highlighting its tight, structured finish.
Antonio Galloni: 95-97 points, describing it as sumptuous and dazzling.
William Kelley (Wine Advocate): 95-97 points, appreciating its depth and velvety tannins.
Château Haut-Bailly, a distinguished estate in the Pessac-Léognan appellation, is known for producing particularly elegant and refined wines in Bordeaux. With a history dating back to the 16th century, the estate has a reputation for crafting wines that balance power with grace, showcasing the distinctive terroir of the Graves region. The vineyard spans 30 hectares and is planted with a mix of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Petit Verdot, and Cabernet Franc, all of which contribute to the complexity and depth of the wines.
A visit to Château Haut-Bailly offers a deep dive into Bordeaux’s rich winemaking tradition. The estate is set amid serene surroundings, with vineyards that gently slope towards the historic château. Guests can explore the meticulously maintained vineyards, where the gravelly soils and careful vine management are evident.
The tour typically includes a visit to the modern winemaking facilities and the historic cellars, where the wines are aged in new oak barrels. The tasting experience at Haut-Bailly is a highlight, where visitors can sample some of the estate's leading vintages, gaining an appreciation for the subtle nuances that define each year’s production.
The 2023 vintage of Château Haut-Bailly is a blend of 58% Cabernet Sauvignon, 34% Merlot, 4% Cabernet Franc, and 4% Petit Verdot. This vintage is particularly noted for its balance and precision, offering aromas of blackcurrants, cassis, and lead pencil, with an underlying mineral character. On the palate, the wine is dense and focused, with ultra-fine tannins and a polished, svelte texture that embodies the estate’s sophisticated style.
The 2023 Château Haut-Bailly has been widely praised by critics:
For more info about Bordeaux En Primeur or future access and visits to these wineries signup for our elite membership.
Get the App
Take the shortlist into the En Primeur Club app for concierge access, saved places, and the next step after discovery.
Get Exclusive AccessMore from the editors